Arizona Educator Proficiency Assessments (AEPA) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

Which researchers are associated with the term "sensitive periods"?

1. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky

2. Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson

3. Hugo De Vries and Maria Montessori

4. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers

The correct answer is: Hugo De Vries and Maria Montessori

The term "sensitive periods" is most closely associated with the work of developmental psychologists and educators like Maria Montessori. In her educational philosophy, Montessori described sensitive periods as critical times in a child's development when they are particularly receptive to learning certain skills or absorbing specific types of information. These periods are characterized by heightened sensitivity to certain stimuli, making it easier for children to acquire particular abilities or knowledge. For instance, during early childhood, children may show an exceptional ability to learn languages or refine motor skills due to the presence of these sensitive periods. Montessori emphasized the importance of recognizing and nurturing these phases in order to support the child’s development effectively. Understanding this concept allows educators and caregivers to tailor their approaches, providing appropriate experiences and materials that meet children’s developmental needs during these crucial stages. This aligns closely with Montessori’s educational methods, which prioritize child-directed learning and respect for the natural developmental timelines of individual children.